Question Summary: What are the theoretical drivers of pre-flop opening ranges? I see so many charts online and in books, and they all differ slightly. With growth in limits, you will naturally increase the number of hands in your range. Suppose you’re playing $0. This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. You should also consider your position relative to other players at the table. This is a little too wide in your typical $1/$2 live game and there are a couple of reasons for that. Range Combos Combos count how many. UTG, UTG +1, UTG+2 and LJ are gone and HJ could be considered your minimum starting range. Preflop poker starting hand chart tells you what cards to enter the game with and how to do it. They get enough folds from your range if you have a 60% ATS (your O-range is 60% of hands, your C-range is like 10% of hands, so they get folds 83% of the time and make mega-profit from you). RAISE: bet more than the player who raised 3. Note: I find the opening range in the book too wide early position, as its hard to defend that range against a table that knows how to 3-bet. A preflop value range is usually between 3 and 4. There will be $150 in the pot, and you would risk $50 to. When you’re not the first player to enter the pot, re-raise (3-bet) most of the time when you decide to play a hand. For this. Take a look at the following Hijack opening ranges in a 200bb deep game. GTO 6 Max Cash Charts (ALL Positions) GTO Spin and Go Charts 3 Handed, 2 Handed (1-25BB) Heads Up GTO Charts (1-200BB) Nash Heads Up Charts (1-20BB) Full. How to put your opponent on a hand and how to narrow this range down across the streets. RFI =. Poker training content has become more prevalent in recent years. All Texas Hold’em starting hands can be separated into two categories: “suited” and “offsuit”. There are two modes for efficient learning: Classic: make decisions at the table like in a real poker game; Range-drawing: try to reproduce your ranges and check the accuracy of your answers. MonkerViewer shows the SB and BB response strategy vs BTN Open at 25bb 3-Max. Postflop – to assess your equity. For example, a player's range can include all pocket pairs and AKs. As we get closer and closer to the button we can start to open up our raising range as we have fewer opponents who can have a good hand behind us. The numbers in this column add up to JNandez’s. In Texas Hold’em, understanding preflop play is crucial. These are all the possible hands you could be dealt in No-Limit Holdem. We can raise more suited connectors, more Ax hands, more offsuit broadway hands, more suited. The more you practice with poker ranges, the easier it is to estimate and visualize them at the tables. In a raked environment where many players are too loose and too passive preflop, the optimal open sizing varies larger with the level of passivity and level of rake. It shouldn’t be a surprise that the best starting hands in PLO involve 4-cards, Ten and higher. These are pretty std rejam ranges vs. Cold Callers panel: Here you can choose whether there were cold callers, how many and from which positions they flatted. If opponents are deviating from these ranges, it's usually a sign of a weaker or recreational player. It’s critical to know proper opening ranges based on your position at the table. I decided to transfer Jack's articles to this website in August 2020, and thought I'd include the articles by other coaches whilst I was at it. Now, let's say you're on the Button. Below you see the ranges for every position in a NL 6-max game: UTG pre-flop ranges. We use poker hand grids to visualize ranges. Text input. Any 9-A is an overcard, and is better for their range than yours. MP pre-flop ranges. The results were then correlated to give you. Even if you wanted to be an uber-nit, you should at least be playing the starting hands in order of how good they actually are. These ranges are intended for situations when one player has made a raise before you. #9. As for. You should always raise with Pocket Fives preflop when the action folds to you in a 6-max game. Marle Cordeiro: In an MTT, preflop ranges can drastically change based on your stack size, the stack sizes behind you, and the stage of the event. You can check it out here: I'm not trying to build a product just trying to improve my live poker game and thought it'd be nice to have a little chart to double check. Suitedness and Speculative Hands. And remember: if the blinds are defending less than 55% of the time, the button is making an automatic profit opening 100% of hands! So, here’s what we can shove against a button opening range of 80% of hands (worst hands are T4o, 95o, 32s, 92s, etc. 2. blue and above – opening range from these positions; yellow – call/3bet. Strongly connected and single suited hands can call a 3-bet, and all aseets together make this hand good to play. The bigger a player’s leaks and flaws are, the more you. On the left are the ranges for a non-raked game (players pay timed rake that doesn’t come. Etc. You can do this with a specific flop or remove the flop and see how the range hits an average flop. For reraising, sizing is based on the raise size. It's something like this:. Developing a 3-bet range when short is very similar to developing a raise/fold range. Responding To Opens; 5. Since polarization isn't GTO, I chose the hands with the most equity to fit in this 6,66% range. I show you how to copy ranges from Preflop Academy and paste them into GTO+ to solve poker hands efficiently. Simplified 6-Max GTO Ranges. 1 starting hand A A holds 83% preflop equity over the second-best starting hand K K . 3. A much wider opening range may look like this: 22+, A2s+, A8+, 76s+, 97s+, ATB (any two broadways), K9+, and J8+. A preflop raiser’s range, even from the BTN, is concentrated around big cards. The major changes I made were the following: Greatly increased SB opening range (100% of hands, optional folds versus solid BB). Use a smaller raise size from early position and increase your size as you get closer to the Button. Playing the. 8% or 462 combinations. Learn and apply your strategy. The numbers mean big blinds, for example shoving KQo here. The most profitable scenario is where the action gets folded around to the CO preflop, allowing us to open raise. com Calling in single-raised pots is a very common occurrence so having a well-thought-out preflop calling range is vital to being a winning poker player in the long run. The GTO 6-max ranges are close to the pure output from the. Well, in the Upswing Lab training course we recommend open-raising with a slightly wider range from the small blind than the button — anywhere between 40% and 50% of hands is a good starting point. 9 Max Preflop Chart. com itself it has the same charts under the Tools section under "GTO Cash Game Preflop Charts". Also, if you are at a table where raises preflop are rare (which isn't uncommon in live 1/2) you can have limping range yourself if you want. Button Opening Range. When looking at poker ranges, you can. A straddle is a voluntary blind bet that a player puts in preflop before the cards are dealt. Extensive preflop ranges will be included in the upcoming Advanced PLO Mastery course. I flick through the app’s opening, 3-bet, and 4-bet ranges before every session to quickly refresh my baseline preflop strategy. Cash. Open raise range Poker Winning Hands Chart: Hand Rankings. Hand Ranking – to assess hand strength. Key: B: Broadway card (A, K, Q, J, T) ss: Single suited. gtocharts. It’s great to learn about different groups of hands in your ranges. What type of range should a player be flat calling a raise with in PLO? This answer is fairly vague due to the initial checks (opponent type. Trying to work on my opening ranges. Fast Track Poker. Average ranges of a Nit in NL10. Pre-Flop Ranges (6-Max) This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in a 6-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. Especially hands that are speculative can be added (lower. Clearly defined preflop ranges are more important in limit hold'em than no-limit hold'em. Download them at Upswingpoker. For free. As far as 6-max, just shorten up the starting hand ranges for opens. If you play approximately just as many semibluffs as 3-bets for value, then this will be an overall good mixture. I flick through the app’s opening, 3-bet, and 4-bet. mkr files) for MonkerSolver and . So you can seamlessly switch between games knowing that your preflop strategy is correct. Poker Trainer Preflop Ranges. Preflop range charts outline the hands that constitute a winning shoving range. A reasonable open-raise range from the HiJack with an under 30BB stack (24. Practice makes perfect. One of them is a dangler – a term used by players to describe a low-card that doesn’t add any value to the four-card hand. Stop Calling 3-Bets with Junk. The Preflop Advantage has more than 2300 preflop ranges made for 8-max & heads up tournaments. Being willing to adjust your opening ranges based. For example, the solver's LJ RFI range has a mixed strategy of opening or folding for KTo,. so they do less mistakes. Villain's preflop opening range is quite wide from all positions, in keeping with his aggressive style. In. High speed. villain's PFR, 3-betting OOP, defending blinds, etc. Is this usually a good strategy ? My 3-bet range I usually limit to the top 12 - 15% of hands. The Ultimate Beginner's Guide. 5 big blinds. Even if we 3bet the CO, BTN, SB, or BB may decide to cold-4bet preflop. Whether it’s a CO vs. It is important to play different ranges in each position because position is valuable and. #10. All other starting hands are in the offsuit category, like A♠8 ♦, 7♣5 ♥ and K ♥ 9 ♦. Play Hands in Position Post-Flop. The bigger picture concept to understand here is that preflop ranges have to complement postflop strategy, hence these ranges are consistent with the postflop advice and overall plan Ed gives in “The Course. Better yet, consider what the bottom of your opening range is. In the majority of cases we should actually be check-raise bluffing more than we check raise for value. 1. Opening Ranges Marle Cordeiro: In an MTT, preflop ranges can drastically change based on your stack size, the stack sizes behind you, and the stage of the event. so when you 3. Note: If larger open-raise/3-bet sizes are common in your games,. 2x 3bet or take a flop. The vs All In charts show how to play when. If a hand is at the top of your opening range for a certain position you can bet smaller (2-2. Presentation of the tool for preflop opening ranges. There the open raise range and calling range of a TAG is far looser than the corresponding ranges of a nit. Used by many tournament poker professionals, The Preflop Advantage is the perfect tool to become a preflop master and start crushing your opponents. Find strategies that work, optimal preflop opening. This range includes high-pairs and double-paired hands. It shows you when it is profitable to shove a specific hand based on your position and stack depth for the play to be winning you chips even when your opponents are calling perfectly. The button’s preflop calling range connects very well with a flop like T♠ 5 ♥ 3 ♦, and also gets to play in-position against a preflop open from any other position. The plo 3-bet alignment chart : r/pokerBoost your. I really love Floptimal, especially for tournaments preflop, because the ranges include multiway preflop situations. We. You also have to strenghten your post flop play, as everything starts here in the hand. In this lesson, you will find suggested ranges to open from different positions on varying stack depths. They are based on GTO (Game Theory Optimal) ranges for 6-max cash games with stack size 100 BB, 2. These hands perform poorly against tight ranges since they are frequently dominated. 3-bet more of the range you want to continue with, using a smaller size if in-position. 4betting and 3bet Defending Ranges. Learn how to play fundamentally sound poker preflop by signing up to get my preflop charts. It can cost around $2000 for all your pre flop needs, depending on how many spots you want to solve. Because aggressive actions preflop are rather inelastic to rake, these ranges are also accurate when playing stakes. This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Scrap game. 8% from the same spot. An appropriate strategy can then be used to gain a larger edge in the game (for example, if players are opening too lose). Hero is dealt two cards in the big blind Button raises to $5. Preflop 3-betting ranges. UTG – how many hands in the row JNandez recommends open-raising from UTG. Ignore the proportion of red/green color inside each block, all that matters is the size of each block. We will need to add some hands to our range that play well in-position in a multiway 3-bet pot, which is more likely to happen when we squeeze smaller. Being willing to adjust your opening ranges based. Raise to Gain Initiative. 3betting ranges/3betting calling range would be great as well as when I get 3bet it’s rare I have a monster. many GTO open ranges would include a small percentage of weaker hands. As explained in more detail below, the exploitative ranges are built from the GTO ones, so we begin with a fuller description of those. Playing in multiway pots, and considering that live games tend to have a higher open. Blinds 500/1000/100. 2. AA, AJo, 32s). MonkerGuy uses poker solver software to simulate GTO preflop ranges for NLH, PLO, MTT, and ICM situations! Get easy to browse MonkerViewer charts, full sims (. RFI Selector: Here you can choose who opened the action preflop. Hands like 54s, 65s and 76s have solid equity against tight ranges. Here are some basic guidelines to help us construct our preflop ranges - Scenario Range Guidelines; BTN Opening Range: Open 70-80% of holdings for a min-raise (2bb) BB Cold-Call / 3bet: Cold Call around 50% of hands and 3bet around 15%. Essential Pro. These provide your Pre-Flop Ranges depending on your position, as explained below. Here are some examples: A♠A♦K♠K♦ - This hand is the best possible double-paired starting hand. The “o” indicates it is an offsuit hand, for instance, 6♣ 5. Stick to a Solid Opening Range. Without knowing what hands to open, when to call, or 3-bet, you will be open to committing costly mistakes. For the purposes of the video, a standard 3x open is considered, which seems reasonable enough, as it would take a long time to cover all the differences against various possible preflop open sizes. BTN Defence vs Lojack Open. The latter. In the following lessons you will find the preflop ranges for each position in a NL 6-max game. From the button, I’d once again argue you should open pretty much the same regardless cuz there will always be two players to act behind you. Big Blind (BB): This player sits to the left of the small blind and is the last to act preflop. If we have tight players on our left we can start to raise with hands like 56s-78s and QJ/A9s/K9s/KTs/QTs/J9s, opening up our range even more. We use poker hand grids to visualize ranges. Speculative hands, such as the lowest pocket pairs and suited. Yes. So I started with finding free GTO 6-max preflop ranges and I stumbled upon a few good ones but they are all a bit diffrent. In a full ring game if everybody folds to you in the cutoff, you should probably be opening more than 20% anyway (maybe something like 25-28%?) and considerably wider than that on the button. These average ranges have been determined by experts using tracking software. The reason most of the hand histories assume 100 big blind stacks is because the default preflop ranges. 339; asked Oct 23, 2018 at 17:31. Average ranges of a Nit in NL10. Unlike a perfectly polarized range, the aggressor will hold a selection of fairly strong hands that can extract value, but will still lose to a number of hands in the defender’s range. Stop Flat-Calling Rubbish in the Blinds. e. Learn and apply your strategy. 10% range - extremely tight. However, found below is another possible starting hand range chart that satisfies the ~15%. Preflop range charts provide a solid foundation by outlining recommended actions (fold, call, or raise) based on your hole cards and position at the table. Opening Ranges – Know what hands you’ll open in various positions (cash and MTT/SNG) as well as at different levels of the MTT/SNG (Early Stages, Mid-Stages, Late Stages). With these 9 max ranges, you'll be better equipped to make correct plays more often and improve your chance of playing a winning strategy. The RYE ranges are a little bit looser than I like to play cash. At the medium levels at a sit and go tournament the ante often kicks in, that makes it much more lucrative to widen the opening range and start stealing those blinds and antes. Learn about preflop ranges, strategies, and betting patterns, to increase your chances of winning. What To Open-Raise Preflop? 95% of the students that come to me are above average post-flop players at the stakes they’re playing. Lex recommends studying preflop opening charts to determine which hands to open raise, call or fold from each position. com Opening ranges, facing a raise, and facing a 3bet for every position. How to adjust your ranges to exploit your opponents. In PLO, limping preflop is much more common. Open Raising. 1 - Opening Ranges from Lojack/ UTG – 6Max . then i recognized that the better regs. If a hand has both colors, a player mixes between raising and folding to a certain percentageAssuming we call out of position against a preflop open-raise it is correct to have a check-raising range against our opponents cbet. The preflop ranges have been updated to be state-of-the-art in 2023, and are in line with recommendations from the most reputable poker training sites. Our cold calls can easily get squeezed or overcalled by the CO, BTN, SB (small blind) or BB (big blind). [Preflop] Opening Range vs Calling Range . For example I’m not sure if I’m supposed to fold hands like KQs out of position to a 2. Before we go into these ranges, let us consider the scenario where another player has called the raise in front of you. This gives you the possibility to call with a wider range. As always, keep in mind that while good preflop play is the easiest leak to fix, you should consider your table as well. 5% opening range: If you are opening to a larger size (3x) versus a loose opponent, it is usually best to open somewhere between 70% and 80% of hands. GTOWizard helps you to learn GTO and analyze your game. Click the card to flip 👆. Display chips in big blinds. Reading a poker hand range chart is easy, once you know how. Royal Flush. 4 folds. Overall it looks like your opening slightly too. If you limp on the button with JsTs and the big blind gets to see the flop for free with A♥2♣, he. on September 9, 2014 0. Let’s take a look at two examples of optimal preflop hand ranges, one being for UTG and the other being for the button. 7%, 222 combosWith antes in play, the pot is roughly 40% bigger preflop. No AQo or KQo. When 3-betting from out of position a 4x raise sizing is used. E. AK expects to steal the blinds 7. Grab our easy. 5BB. Opening hand ranges depend on your effective stack; As mentioned, your opening hand range should be quite different in later stages vs. When up against a player who 3-bets a lot, there are a number of things you can do: · Open less hands (65-70%) · Open smaller (to 2,5 or even 2bb) · Defend more hands (call 3-bets) · 4-bet. Can I practice GTO ranges with mixed strategy in the preflop exercise? Not yet, but it is in the roadmap. To help put this into context, consider that a standard Cutoff opening range is ~30%. Additionally you will learn which characteristics and tendencies of the standard opponent the creation of these ranges is based on. The app includes two distinct preflop ranges for 6-max tables, simplified GTO and exploitative ranges. Idk if you're talking about that cold call/3b/4b/5b ranges or what. texas-hold-em; pre-flop; George. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. This exercise is based on the recommended ranges in the preflop exercise. You make the most decisions preflop of any street. This means we will check 50% or more on. Note that “BBB” or “NNN” assumes the random cards are different (unpaired). BTN configuration, or any setup where you’ve opened preflop and gotten a call from a player that has position on you, it’s best to be very. There are various non-favorable cards you can get preflop in Pot-Limit Omaha. A A K K , the best Omaha poker hand, is only 33% to win (41% to tie) against the second-best starting hand A A 10 J . The same concept extends multiway postflop. You can write out poker hands in long-form - Ace of Hearts, Jack of Clubs, Two of Diamonds, etc. They are added as 3-betting light hands. When it comes to creating poker ranges for both preflop and postflop play, a factor that many players don’t take into account is balance. Because six-handed play essentially eliminates early positions, you should widen your range. Before we go into these ranges, let us consider the scenario where another player has called the raise in front of you. Ranges designed for 500NL are going to be way too loose for high rake games. I don't quite follow the reasoning, but Janda suggests in his book that the worst hand in your preflop opening range should be opened some fraction of the time. BTN Raise First In Range “Raise first in” means to open-raise preflop after it gets folded around to us. The result is 95 interactive charts that give Lab members the ultimate tool for preflop strategy. If your opponents are playing too many hands (and most do) you can open bigger in late position. With an open-ended straight draw, for example, your chance of hitting a straight by the river is 45. By Kyle Garner. opening 22 as a default in MP, which is terrible, while folding ATs, KJs, QJs, all of which are standard UTG opens. GTO Range Viewer. Preflop Calling Ranges. Rinse and repeat and then just learn the UTG start point for. Hero…When squeezing our entire range, we use a smaller size to deny 4-bets some profitability. 08 Apr 2023 by Mya Franecki. PLO ranges are all solver-based with micro-stakes, mid-stakes, and high-stakes. This is about 3. There is only a 6% edge for the best Omaha hand to win against the second-best Omaha hand, versus the 66% edge in. This means that in a 6-max game you should be playing a lot more speculative hands like suited connectors and suited aces as well. It’s too tough to narrow the field/ranges with a standard open, & opening bigger gives away hand strength. Poker has a large set of “concepts” and while memorizing preflop charts is a start I’d really focus on understanding the concepts behind why. What are the optimal opening ranges (EV+) preflop in tournaments and cash games? Here is the tool to know the answer! In cash games, you will be at 100 big blinds most of the time without ante and therefore, you will have to rely on the appropriate section to know your opening range. Here is a basic and conservative pot limit omaha hand chart for being the first to open (everyone folds to you) in various positions. Ideally, you want to have a split opening range, which involves an open pushing range and a small open raising range. The BU opens for 2. Set yourself up for success with the best starting poker hands and ranges for Texas Holdem. Understanding how your opening ranges change is key, and GTO. Being willing to adjust your opening ranges based. Best in the market: over 500 preflop solutions, over. 2 percent of his opening range. Now, some 3bet ranges are very easy to estimate and others are much more difficult. Remember – the ranges are not carved in stone. When you’re reading an article from the. Choice stakes, stacks, positions, and types of starting hands. . A nit stands out other player types for playing very few hands. caller has 76s, 87s, T9s. The exact opening ranges in the charts for each position are the following: Lojack (MP): 16. Of course you adjust that range based on what game you're in, stack sizes, if it's a tournament, etc. Set yourself up for success with the best starting poker hands and ranges for Texas Holdem. The second position to act on preflop and your opening range becomes a bit wider. List of the poker preflop calling ranges based on your position, the style of your opponents, and the key strategies when calling preflop. Since the preflop 3-betting range is tighter, compared to the in position example, the open-raiser can not 4-bet as many hands for value. When there’s a straddle (or a third-blind) in the game you’re playing, make the following adjustments to your pre-flop strategy: Use a smaller open size when the pre-flop SPR is low. The answers I've seen are very inconsistent (even though they all claim to be GTO) and often excessively nitty even for TAG play. ”. com. 5x. The current GTO based ranges are using pure strategy. Opening ranges vary with how deep you are. We discuss poker opening ranges, preflop ranges, and other hand ranges that affect betting. However, the ranges aren't very far from GTO ranges. Conversely, you. Playing Preflop (1): Open raising; Now that you are aware of the theory standing behind preflop game, you are ready to start open raising a bit looser than just "ABC". This poker push/fold chart. ago. As stacks get deeper, make your preflop raises larger, around 3-4 times the big blind from early position and 5 times from the blinds further on. As we move from early. This may seem high, but with just one player to get through and 1. 4% raw equity versus the Cutoff’s 3-betting range. 57. The Small Blind flats more of their small pairs because that raw equity. If SB has a mixed strategy (including both limping and raising), he can play wider hand range. In the end of the day its bad for regs imo, because regs anyway know preflop ranges. The Opening Ranges are Raise First In (RFI) charts which show hands to play when action folds to you. 8% opening range (this is VERY tight, only 22+, Ax+, K9s+, Kto+, Q9s+, Qto+, J9s+, Jto, T9s) Anything with a plus sign before the number is a profitable 3-bet shove. Hands like AKo actually gains EV going from 500NL->50NL, while mostly everything. My possibly noobish line of thought was to scale your preflop bet according to your hand strength. A nit stands out other player types for playing very few hands. Open and RFI are used interchangeably by many people, though "Open" is used more liberally. Display EV and the weight of opening hands. 77+ - meaning the player has pocked sevens and better pairs in his range. Bet larger (2. Not in front of PC but iirc you can import typed ranges. This hand is somewhat disconnected, but has a high enough pair with a nut suit, and we block most 3-betting ranges by having the Ace and. Note that this is also a double-suited hand which is a nice bonus. And when someone just calls a preflop raise, they mostly have middling cards or pairs (78, 99 etc). The Big Blind 3-bets more small to medium pairs for value because those hands have good raw equity against an opening range. Since the defender might be able to exploit betting ranges that do not contain any nutted hands, the aggressor is required to mix. 0. g. Preflop range charts. It is expected that a good 6-max regular will have around a 15% raise-vs-flop-cbet. You can’t bluff at only the optimal frequencies preflop because position matters so much. You have some range that you open. The opponent is always playing with the recommended range and always continuing with the same types of hands after the flop. Your 3bet defense options are to either fold, call or re-raise 4bet (if the 3bet was not an all-in shove). It would look something like this. The biggest difference between these two player types is seen in their ranges in steal situations. We want dedicated players to have quick access to the highest-quality preflop charts. Widen your opening ranges, especially if you don’t recognize the names at the table; In general, players will be much more reluctant to go out of big multiplier Spin and Go’s, which gives you every opportunity to ramp up your aggression. Action then folds to you, and you must decide how to. Nowadays (2023). When it comes to creating poker ranges for both preflop and postflop play, a factor that many players don’t take into account is balance. According to common GTO (game theory optimal) ranges that solvers provide (without considering ICM), we are supposed to defend the. Tip #2: Call preflop with tight ranges that can be ahead of many hands the LAG is aggressing with. The “o” indicates it is an offsuit hand, for instance, 6♣ 5. Standard. Training features. It is enough to get one or two callers preflop that you can fry on the later streets. This choice depends not only on your opponents' tendencies, but also on your hand. This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Scrap game. Group 1 Action before you Early Mid Late SB BBE. Note: The more you play against a certain opponent, the better you will. Let's say the range you study for opens UTG 60 BBs the worst Ace you open is AT. This is a hand grid. The button’s preflop calling range connects very well with a flop like T♠ 5 ♥ 3 ♦, and also gets to play in-position against a preflop open from any other position. When someone raises preflop they mostly have high cards (AQ/KJ etc). UTG+1 – Under The Gun + 1. Find strategies that work, optimal preflop opening.